Updated: Friday, 17 Apr 2009, 2:26 PM EDT
Published : Wednesday, 08 Oct 2008, 10:27 AM EDT
How do I determine if I am a hearing aid
candidate?
The answer to this question is a question you must ask
yourself …do you experience difficulty hearing and find
yourself feeling stressed and straining to hear during your daily
activities? Amplification can simply relieve the strain of hearing;
it doesn’t always make sounds louder or even improve your
understanding of speech. Relieving the stress and strain of
listening alone can be a very significant benefit. Unselfishly
examine whether you are becoming a burden to your family and
friends, even if you do not personally recognize difficulty
hearing. Wearing a hearing aid is not necessarily a mark of
infirmary; rather it is a mark of courtesy to others.
Why does my voice sound so odd to me when wearing hearing
aids?
Some hearing aid users report that they feel as if they are
in a barrel or experiencing an echo when talking. This is called
“the occlusion effect.” Normally, when your ear is
unblocked and you are speaking, you hear yourself both through the
air traveling through your ear canal, and through vibrations that
you create in your skull and ear canal. When your ear is occluded
or blocked, however, the amount of air traveling through your ear
canal is reduced and the amount of vibrations created in your skull
and ear canal is increased. Try this experiment. Hum aloud and then
alternately plug and unplug one ear while still humming. Notice how
the sound changes pitch and loudness in your plugged ear? This
happens because the vibrations are blocked from their usual escape
route. Most new users adapt to this effect and it isn’t a
problem.
This a common external feedback produced by a leakage of
amplified sound out of the ear canal and back into the microphone
of the hearing aid. Feedback that occurs when the hearing aid is
being inserted or removed or when your hand is cupped near the
devices is common, and does not necessarily signal the need for
action. If however, you experience feedback when you speak, chew,
yawn, or change position, you need to consult your audiologist.
Feedback is more likely to occur in smaller hearing devices because
the microphone is closer to the area at which the sound comes out
into the ear. A behind-the-ear style may be less likely to produce
feedback than an in-the-canal style. Usually external feedback can
be corrected by:
* Properly reinserting the hearing aid or
earmold
* Remaking the earmold or hearing aid
shell
* Plugging, or reducing the diameter of
any vents
* Reducing the amount of high frequency
amplification.
Typically this can be an unacceptable trade-off because of
the effect it can have on the users ability to understand speech.
Adding a “lock” or “retention hook”
to better hold the hearing aid in place so it won’t work its
way out of your ear as you move your jaw or head.
Many digital hearing aid manufacturers have also introduced
digital feedback reduction. Digital hearing aids with this feature,
sense feedback and reduce the occurrence of the annoying whistling
sound. Talk to your audiologist about adding this feature to your
next pair of digital hearing aids.
Among the most frequent complaints from hearing aid users is
that background noise is amplified too much and that certain sounds
are too loud. If sound (speech or noise) exceeds either the
saturation level (the maximum level the hearing aid can amplify
without distortion) or your personal loudness discomfort level,
distortion or discomfort will be the result. Digital hearing aids
contain sensors that allow the hearing aid to detect sounds
exceeding certain loudness levels, and then self-adjust to reduce
the amplification (gain) for those sounds. Unfortunately, because
noise is comprised of many of the same frequencies as speech, it is
impossible to “shut out” noise without adversely
affecting the quality of the speech signal. Fortunately, digital
hearing aids allow audiologist to measure and control the maximum
sound intensity that reaches your ear. This technology allows for
adequate gain of soft sounds, while minimally (or not at all)
amplifying loud input signals. Concerning background noise, new
techniques using multiple microphones within the same hearing aid
improve the listener’s ability to function in noisy
environments. Even the most sophisticated hearing aids’
ability to clarify speech is limited to the degree of hearing loss.
How much time is needed to adapt to a hearing aid?
While each person’s experience will vary, hearing aids
may allow a person to experience certain sounds they have never
heard before (or at least for some time). Relearning takes place in
the central auditory nervous system located in the brain and not in
the ear itself. Recent experiments suggest that a listener’s
ability to comprehend speech may continue to increase over a period
of several months when wearing a new amplification system. This
process is termed acclimatization. Kaczmarski Hearing Services
offers a 60-day trial period or adjustment period with all new
hearing aid fits for this reason.
Mail order companies and discount clubs advertise hearing
aids that cost only a couple of hundred dollars. Why
shouldn’t I buy my hearing aid from them?
Mail order and budget clubs can afford to sell hearing aids
at lower prices for several reasons. Often the electronic
components they use are inexpensive, generic circuits. Many
regretful consumers find these generic circuits do not offer the
benefits that circuits from reputable manufacturers, who have spent
billions of dollars on researching the technology, can provide.
The hearing aids themselves are often placed on the user with
minimal (or in cases of mail order) no instructions or fine-tuning
adjustments. At Kaczmarski Hearing Services, only certified
Audiologists are on staff. Each is university trained and has
earned a Masters Degree and is experienced in all brands and
technologies of hearing aids. Even the most independent
do-it-yourself type of person can benefit from someone who really
understands hearing loss and hearing aids. We average five direct
contact hours during the adjustment period. It helps to have a
qualified, reliable audiologist available during this critical
learning period. They will help you decide which of the problems
you are experiencing are related to the hearing aid itself, which
will require adjustments of the aids, and which are related to
relearning, requiring your brain more time to adjust.
Typically consumers who purchase through the mail or a budget
club will be charged for any visit to their dispenser, including
minor tubing changes and adjustments. In the long run the patient
is likely to pay as much or even more.
Audiologists, like consumers, are concerned about keeping the
cost of hearing aids affordable. We would love it if more people
could benefit from hearing aids because communication is one of the
most important skills humans possess. It is important to make an
educated decision concerning your hearing loss and hearing aids.
Hearing aids can offer significant benefits to those with hearing
loss, more so than ever before. When purchasing a hearing aid try
not to be driven by the cost of a hearing aid. Look at who you are
working with, make sure you feel comfortable with the audiologist
and company. Furthermore, remember the reason you are purchasing
the hearing aid to begin with…. to better communicate with
your family and friends.
How often must hearing aids be replaced?
With proper care and maintenance your hearing aids should
give you many years of quality hearing enjoyment. Generally
speaking, hearing aids should last for at least five years, but
will start to wear out after about three. After this time, your
hearing sensitivity may have changed, new and better technology is
usually available, and the old hearing aids seem to always need
repair. Hearing aids can be repaired, however, the older the
hearing aid the costlier it becomes to repair it and it typically
will continue to break down. If you are having any difficulty at
all in hearing the things you want to hear, it is definitely time
to try a set of new hearing aids.